Special Education
Resources
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The following documents are offered as a resource and are often referred to while working together with families in our community as we continue to ensure all students have access to an appropriate academic experience at RHAM Middle and High School.
If you have any questions at all or need additional supports, please contact us at 860-228-5302.
Referral to Determine Eligibility for Special Education
CSDE Videos
Individualized Education Program: A Guide for Parents and Families
Individualized Education Program: A Guide for Parents and Families (Spanish)
A Parent’s Guide to Special Education in Connecticut
Una guia de educacion especial para los padres de Connecticut
Procedural Safeguards Notice Required Under IDEA Part B
Declaracion de derechos de transicion
Understanding Decision Making Options- Connecticut General Statute (CGS) § 10-74s requires the Connecticut State Department of Education (CSDE) to make a plain-language online resource for students eligible under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) age 14 and older, and their parents. This resource provides information about decision-making options for eligible students who turn age 18. Please click on the link to access this resource on the CSDE website.
Easing into Secondary Transition: A Comprehensive Guide to Resources and Services in Connecticut is a resource for educators, students and families throughout Connecticut to identify and access these secondary transition planning resources. Please click on the link to access this resource on the CSDE website.
Special Education Procedures and Practices Manual
Building a Bridge – Resources Manual for High School Students
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My child has ADHD, What does this mean? What can be done to help him/her be successful at school?
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The Connecticut State Department of Education, Bureau of Special Education has developed a list of resources that address the needs of students experiencing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (Link to CSDE ADHD Document)
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Though not intended as an exhaustive list:
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these resources do consist of key state and federal information on ADHD
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links to several organizations to enhance understanding and service delivery to students presenting with attentional concerns
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Please see below for some guides or articles on the basic facts about ADHD
ADHD Primer for Parents and Educators
ADHD Fact Sheet
Know your rights with ADHD
My child's team is asking for a MAPS meeting, what is this?
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The McGill Action Planning System (MAPS) is a process designed to bring together the key individuals in a person’s life to discuss and articulate a dream or positive future for your child.
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During this futures planning session, the team responds to a series of questions pertaining to your child's hopes, dreams, fears, strengths, and needs. The MAPS process concludes with an action plan specifying the team’s next steps to make the dream/vision a reality and to prevent the fears from materializing.
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Please click here for a guide to MAPS created by a University in Rhode Island.
My child has to complete their portfolio for graduation, where do we go for support?
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Help is available through your child's school counselor
What is a Lexile Level?
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Please see the informative article attached here in this article about Lexile Level
What does the CTAA test really assess?
According to the Connecticut State Department of Education, "Alternate assessments are designed to measure the knowledge and skills of students with significant cognitive disabilities as required by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). This assessment system is based on the same Connecticut state standards established for all Connecticut public school students. Alternate assessments support student independence to the greatest extent possible by making academic content accessible and the expected achievement levels appropriate."
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Please see below for a brochure created by the state to explain these assessments.
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Additionally, the state has created brochures to explain what your child can expect to learn this year based on grade in addition to resources available at home for academic enrichment
Did you know that when your child turns 18 years old, their special education, and in most cases legal rights, become theirs?
Some parents may consider voluntary conservator or guardianship, according to the State Department of Developmental Services
"When persons in the State of Connecticut turns 18 years of age, they are considered to be an adult. That means they can make decisions about their lives such as where they live; medical treatment; educational or vocational opportunities; how they spend their money and who has access to their records.
In Connecticut legal guardianship has to be obtained through Probate Court before a parent, family member or others can make decisions for a person with an intellectual disability. Not every person with an intellectual disability needs a legal guardian. There are different types of guardianship, including plenary (full), limited, and standby of person and/or estate.
The legal guardian's role is to help a person make the best decision for himself/herself, not to dictate how he or she should live their life.
The application process can be started before the person turns 18, though the person must be 18 years of age at the time of the hearing to decide the matter of guardianship. "
(Guide to Family Individuals and Family Guardianship)
The forms here are from the State of Connecticut Judicial Branch Official Court Web forms site
For your convenience they are listed below, however, you may want to contact your local probate court for guidance.
Assessment required for guardianship of person with intellectual disability
Petition for Appointment of Conservator
Petition for TEMPORARY CONSERVATOR
Probate waiver of fee form
Petition of Guardianship for students with Intellectual Disability
Petition for Voluntary Conservator
What adult services may be available for my child?
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Department of Aging and Disability Services-The Department of Aging and Disability Services offers many programs and services to help older adults and people with disabilities.
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Bureau of Rehabilitation Services (BRS) Level Up Program- Provides students aged 16-21 with the tools, training and resources to work competitively and forge a path to independence. Working together we are building relationships with schools, families and the community and have created a collaborative partnership that introduces students who have an IEP, 504 plan or related challenges to new possibilities. Our goal is to help students be prepared to go out and find their place in the world
What happens if my child is outplaced to an Approved Private Special Education Program (APSEP)?
APSEP Oversight and Responsibilities Chart
APSEP Oversight and Responsibilities Visual
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Below are various resources related to mental health. If you have concerns about your child, and you need further information or resources, please contact your student's school counselor, social worker, school psychologist, and/or your pediatrician.
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2-1-1 is a free, confidential information and referral service that connects people to essential health and human services 24 hours a day, seven days a week online and over the phone.
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2-1-1’s continually updated, comprehensive database of 4,100 agencies providing over 40,000 programs and services is available for you to search online. Search by location, service category, service term, or agency to find the resources you need.
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DCF Care Coordination- Care coordination is indispensable to the effective operation of a System of Care/Community Collaborative. It is both a service to children and families and a function of a responsive system. As a service, care coordination is carried out in children’s mental health in Connecticut on three levels, which are explained below. As a service, care coordination involves direct client contact by someone who has clinical knowledge but does not function as the clinician on the case. Rather, the Care Coordinator, as an architect of the service plan along with the family, uses clinical and community systems knowledge to broker and advocate for services, and coordinates and monitors the implementation of the plan.
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Please contact your school counselor for more information on this federally funded program that can provide you your high school diploma, employment skills and employment for those up to age 24 years of age.
College Options for Students with Disabilities- Click on the college to see each schools' website.
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Landmark College- Putney, VT
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Beacon College- Leesburg, FL
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Mitchell College- New London, CT
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Hofstra Universtiy- Hempstead, NY
20 Great Colleges for Students with Learning Disabilities
Did you know that your son/daughter becomes a legal adult according to the law when he/she turns 18 years old?
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This means their special education rights and decisions become theirs.
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If you feel your son/daughter is not ready to make educational, medical, or financial decisions without assistance you may want to consider applying for voluntary conservatorship or guardianship.
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Please see these manuals for assistance or call your local probate court for assistance.
According to the State Department of Developmental Services
"When persons in the State of Connecticut turns 18 years of age, they are considered to be an adult. That means they can make decisions about their lives such as where they live; medical treatment; educational or vocational opportunities; how they spend their money and who has access to their records.
In Connecticut legal guardianship has to be obtained through Probate Court before a parent, family member or others can make decisions for a person with an intellectual disability. Not every person with an intellectual disability needs a legal guardian. There are different types of guardianship, including plenary (full), limited, and standby of person and/or estate.
The legal guardian's role is to help a person make the best decision for himself/herself, not to dictate how he or she should live their life.
The application process can be started before the person turns 18, though the person must be 18 years of age at the time of the hearing to decide the matter of guardianship."
Petition for limited guardian
Waiver of fees request for probate
Petition for appointment of conservator
User Guide - Conservators
Petition for appointment of guardian for those with intellecual disabilities
Petition to manage finaces for a protected person
Petition-determination of competency to vote
Petition-determination of competency to vote
Guardian al litiem info
Post-Secondary and Adult Resources
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Department of Aging and Disability Services-The Department of Aging and Disability Services offers many programs and services to help older adults and people with disabilities.
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Department of Developmental Services (DDS)
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People can apply at any age, as long as there is evidence that the condition existed prior to age 18.
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The applicant will be asked to send a copy of his or her birth certificate and medical insurance card.
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All information that applicants submit is kept strictly confidential. They will be asked to submit school, medical, psychological and psychiatric records. If there are Social Security Disability records, please include those as well.
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The applicant or his representative will be asked to complete the release forms included in the application. He or she sends them to the school, doctor, etc. The signed release forms give permission to make copies of records and asks the school or professional to send the records directly to the Eligibility Unit.
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To be found eligible for services, the person must reside in Connecticut. The person's IQ score must be 69 or less. At the same time, the person must have deficits in adaptive functioning. People with a diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome are also eligible. Adaptive functioning includes communication, social activities, relationships, and daily living skills such as handling money, cooking, dressing, and grooming.
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There are no deadlines for submitting information, but the sooner the file is complete, the sooner a determination is made.
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Bureau of Rehabilitation Services (BRS) Level Up Program- Provides students aged 16-21 with the tools, training and resources to work competitively and forge a path to independence. Working together we are building relationships with schools, families and the community and have created a collaborative partnership that introduces students who have an IEP, 504 plan or related challenges to new possibilities. Our goal is to help students be prepared to go out and find their place in the world.
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BRS is open to all graduating students who may need post-secondary assistance in finding and maintaining employment. They typically work with young adults who have disabilities in their last two years of high school.
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Our school would be happy to make a referral for any qualifying graduate or post-graduate still attending RHAM.
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Students who have graduated and taken their diploma can contact BRS and inquire to receive a referral packet.
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Contact Ms. Christine Jakubiec, Transition Coordinator, or a BRS liaison to talk about when it might be best for you to apply.
BRS Resource Guide
Transition BRS School System Brochure
Building A Bridge
DDS Information
The Bureau’s Independent Living (IL) program provides comprehensive independent living services, through contracts with Connecticut’s five community-based independent living centers (ILCs).
STEP stands for Supporting Transformation to Empower People. DDS has a variety of service options that can help meet a person’s support needs by assisting them in reaching their goals. Find more information at their website:
STEP’s seven core supports:
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Individualized Home Support (IHS)
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Supportive Housing
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Community Companion Home (CCH)
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Assistive Technology (AT)
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Remote Supports
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Employment
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Self-Direction
Watch a video about STEP by clicking here
Birth to Three supports families when they have concerns about their children's development. Individuals and families interested in applying for services for children from birth to age 3 should call 1-800-505-7000 for more information.
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RHAM High School Summer Reading
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Please see the Summer Reading Guide for specific reading requirements based on courses
Looking for resources? Summer camp/recreational activities database or look below for a comprehensive list created by SERC
Camp Quinebaug is an unique summer camp experience for school age children with developmental disabilities in northeastern Connecticut. The camp is located on Wauregan Reservoir in Killingly on 11 acres and its waterfront is the only beach on this beautiful waterway. Approximately 90-100 campers per season enjoy the benefits of this 6 week fully accessible camp environment.
The Summer Camp at Camp Quinebaug is operated by the State of Connecticut Department of Developmental Services (DDS). Each year the camp is licensed through the Department of Public Health—Division of Youth Camps. Licensed Youth Camps in CT require strict adherence to rules, regulations and requirements ensuring the health and safety of all campers, at all times, with a high emphasis on the training and certification of staff employed by the camp and a safe camping environment.
If you are interested in sending your child, consider signing up with DDS for membership OR contact the special education department.
Registration Dates are limited and are in April to early May.
NeedyMeds - Database of camps and scholarships geared towards children and adults living with a disease or medical condition
ConneCT Kids – Camp and other activities for kids with special needs
Camp Sequoia – Overnight summer camp in PA for boys ages 7-17 who need help developing their social skills. The majority have ADHD.
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Is your child transitioning to RHAM Middle School?
The middle school conducts a variety of transition activities in order to get students ready, and comfortable, with coming to RHAM. In early Spring, the MS School Counseling department conducts an annual "Road Show" during which the counselors visit each sending school (Hebron, Andover, and Marlborough) in order to provide information about the middle school to 6th graders in the comfort of their own school environment. In early May, each of the sending schools also spends a day visiting RHAM in order to help acclimate students to the building, staff, resources, and of course, the cafeteria. The Middle School also hosts a 6th Grade Parent Night so that parents can also obtain information about middle school offerings and expectations, meet staff, and tour the building. In addition, the Middle School is open in the summer for Walk-Around days where parents can bring their students to casually walk their new schedule, find and practice using their locker, and locate important places, such as the main office, Nurse's office, Guidance office, and most importantly, the cafeteria. We encourage you to take advantage of these offerings so that you and your child are as prepared as possible for the transition to RHAM Middle School.
Questions? Please contact us at 860-228-5302
RHAM Middle School Special Education Orientation Night
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The RHAM School Resilience Program is a program designed to provide students, who are experiencing school avoidance related to anxiety, with a personalized learning program in a safe and nurturing environment where they can strive toward academic and social-emotional success.
Vision:
To enable students experiencing school avoidance related to anxiety to transition to their least restrictive educational environment.
Overview:
The program will support students who are experiencing difficulty around school attendance and school-related anxiety. An important aspect of the program is a low student to staff ratio. An emphasis is placed on Emotional Intelligence and Growth Mindset to develop self-confidence, perseverance, integrity and a desire to succeed. Clinical supports will include a cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) approach, designed specifically to meet individual needs. The goal is to support students so that they can gradually increase participation in the school environment.
Intake Process:
Students are referred to the program through a school-initiated meeting (PPT, 504, SRBI). Referral information is obtained including: provided informational forms, recent IEPs/504s, transcript, psychoeducational evaluations and any other relevant information that is available.The referral is then reviewed by the Resilience Team. If moving forward, a member of the Resilience Team will contact the family to start the intake process. The intake process consists of a variety of information and data gathering tools, which provide the team with a deeper understanding of the student’s and family’s needs. The intake interview usually takes a few hours and must be completed before beginning in the program. After the intake process has been completed, a PPT/504 meeting will convene for program planning purposes. The Resilience Team develops individualized student goals and academic and clinical supports. The student and family are key members of the Resilience Team and are expected to actively participate in the programming, goal setting, and skill building components of the program.
Strength-Based Approach:
In an effort to scaffold for success for all students, the School Resilience Program provides a gradual and supported approach to re-engagement for students who are experiencing difficulty with school attendance and school-related Anxiety. The program provides a smaller, more structured setting for students in grades 7-12 and offers a strength based approach to learning. This approach to learning is student-centered and rooted in the belief that every student contributes to the RHAM community in a unique and valuable way. Students are supported as they strive to identify and build upon their strengths in a highly structured environment. Additionally, all students will have an individualized growth plan to support them clinically as they work to develop and apply self-management skills.
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REACH is a program designed for students who require targeted instruction in academic, adaptive, life, and functional skills. This program focuses on helping students develop the essential abilities they need to succeed in school, at home, and in the community.
Students in the program receive individualized instruction in areas such as communication, self-care, social skills, daily living tasks, work skills, and academic concepts, all tailored to their unique learning profiles. The curriculum emphasizes real-world application through hands-on activities, community-based learning experiences, and collaboration with families and service providers.
Whenever appropriate, students participate in the general education setting alongside their peers, allowing for inclusive academic and social experiences. In addition to general education classes, students also engage in specialized courses such as Work Experience, Daily Living Skills, and Adapted PE, which are designed to strengthen vocational abilities and support greater independence in everyday tasks.
By fostering independence, self-advocacy, and confidence, the program prepares students for greater autonomy and a more successful transition to adult life. For students who require continued support beyond high school, the opportunity to participate in post-graduate programming is available, focusing on the development of functional life skills and employment readiness to help support a successful transition into adulthood.
The supportive, inclusive environment ensures that every student is respected, challenged, and celebrated for their growth.
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STEP
Striving Towards Educational Progress
AN ALTERNATIVE LEARNING PROGRAM HELPING ADOLESCENTS
MISSION STATEMENT
STEP, in partnership with family and community, offers an individualized interdisciplinary approach to help students view themselves as capable of succeeding in school and making appropriate choices. Individualized educational opportunities are provided with a small student to teacher ratio. The STEP team places a strong emphasis on counseling, ongoing communication with the family, and behavior management.
GOAL
The STEP program will provide students with a supportive and structured environment to foster appropriate social interactions and academic engagement. Students will utilize consistent support to improve their academic performance, learn and apply socially appropriate behavior, and practice strategies and skills that will enable them to access their least restrictive environment.
PURPOSE
Regional School District #8 (RHAM) provides students with diverse and rigorous comprehensive academic programming that emphasizes social, civics and emotional learning opportunities to prepare them for post-secondary study, work and life. Some students, for various reasons, may not have found academic and/or social-emotional success in the traditional school setting.
Serving students in grades seven through twelve, the STEP Program provides positive proactive strategies in a more structured environment with individualized interventions and/ or instructions to reinforce academic endurance/motivation and practical behaviors to support their success in the school environment.
The program is designed for students with chronic emotional or behavioral difficulties within the educational setting. Some characteristics of these students may include the following: social/emotional problems, truancy or poor attendance, family problems, academic struggles, poor peer/adult relations, or academically/ socially behind peers of the same age.
Using a small student to staff ratio, an emphasis is placed on positive interactions between students and staff in order to increase the students’ feelings of self-worth and to cultivate trust, responsibility, and resilience while encouraging success in the school environment.
STEP TEAM
Special Education teacher: provides individualized instructional opportunities for each student’s unique learning and/or emotional needs; establishes and maintains home-school communication; communicates and collaborates with school personnel and support team members
Counseling Provider: provides individual and group counseling; provides home-school coordination; provides crisis intervention, as needed.
School Counselor: provides additional academic, social-emotional and behavioral support; provides crisis intervention, as needed; provides transitional support to post-secondary education or the workforce.
BCBA: consults to support program and individual student needs; helps develop individualized behavior contracts and plans; maintains data and documentation related to student behavior.
Support Personnel: help carry out academic, social and behavioral components of STEP.
Parents/Guardians: Parents/guardians are an essential member of the STEP team. Consistent communication between the school and family, using the parent/guardians’ preferred method (phone or email), is emphasized . Parents/guardians are encouraged to communicate with the STEP teacher to share information about their child, ask questions, and become familiar with the program’s academic and behavioral support options.
CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
Whenever appropriate, students participate in the general education setting alongside their peers, allowing for inclusive academic and social experiences. When required, Instruction will be developed and presented based on each student’s unique learning style and specific needs as indicated in his or her IEP. Some variances may include: interdisciplinary lessons, projects, online or cooperative learning opportunities, hands-on-activities, activities of daily living, vocational training and/or small group discussions.
Experiential learning activities may be presented to compliment classroom instruction in the form of service learning projects or transitional work experience. All students are encouraged to participate in the RHAM community through sports, clubs, or other activities they are interested in.
BEHAVIORAL SUPPORT
Students in the STEP program are not exempt from traditional discipline, however, this program will utilize informed individualized responses based on students’ emotional needs. Discipline is incorporated as a means to promote self-improvement through teaching acceptable behaviors and providing motivating opportunities for students.
When a student exhibits a pattern of unacceptable behavior in the classroom or school environment, he or she may require a break from peers and activities. During these times, students are able to access the STEP program and/or counseling staff for support, which should result in the student being able to return to class in a timely and positive manner.
A student will face administrative disciplinary action for reasons including the following:
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Violence or threatened violence against students or staff.
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Willful or malicious damage to school property, or property of school personnel.
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Obscene or abusive language directed at students or staff.
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Any other behaviors listed in the RMS/RHS student handbooks.
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Section 504 Information
What is a 504 Plan?
Section 504 of the U.S. Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is designed to help students with physical or mental impairments in public schools, or publicly funded private schools to legally ensure that students will be treated fairly at school and have equal opportunity as other students.
Section 504, part of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities.
This federal mandate requires that students who are disabled by a physical or mental impairment that affect or limits their abilities to:
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walk, breathe, eat, or sleep
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communicate, see, hear, or speak
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read, concentrate, think, or learn
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stand, bend, lift, or work
to be evaluated, identified, and more importantly, provided with equal access to appropriate accommodations and services and educational opportunities equivalent to their non-disabled peers.
RHAM has a 504 Team in each building, which will review all referrals, determine the need for additional information/data and make a plan to address concerns.
Procedural Safeguards and other resources can be found below.
Questions about 504 eligibility?
Please contact your child's school counselor or our office by email or phone (860.228.5302)
A Parent’s Guide to Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Acct
Regional School District 8 Section 504 Procedural Safeguards
Know your rights, students with ADHD
Connecting Connecticut Resource Directory
